Indus valley located near afghanistan and pakistan countries. The indus civilization flourished for half a millennium from about 2600 bc to 1900 bc. Indus valley civilization or harappan culture study. Together with ancient egypt and mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the near east and south asia, and of the three, the most widespread, its sites spanning an area. Town planning was the hallmark of harappan culture.
The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam. Roots of indus valley civilization earliest civilizations in indus valley was discovered in 1856 by a railroad crew. Culture of indus valley civilization in india study material. Indus valley civilization karnataka pcs free notes. Features of indus valley civilization from the ruins of the indus valley civilization, it can be deduced that the cities were incredibly wellplanned. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization 29 indus valley close to mehrgarh but in a far away region of hakra basin in harappa around 3200 bc and seems to be an indigenous development. Drainage system in indus civilization towns was very impressive. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. The various features of indus valley civilization are given below.
At that time harappa was located in the west punjab province in pakistan. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Indus valleyharappa civilization informational text worksheet. The indus valley civilization encompassed most of pakistan, extending from balochistan to sindh, and extending iddidiinto modern day indian states of gujarat, rajasthan, haryana, and punjab, with an upward reach to rupar on the upperon the upper sutlej. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. Oct 20, 2015 the indus civilization flourished for half a millennium from about 2600 bc to 1900 bc. The other name of indus valley civilization is known as the harappan civilization.
Feb 19, 2019 ssc jobs, indian history, harrapa civilization, indus valley civilization, history of harappan civilization in hindi, harappan civilization in hindi pdf free download, decline of harappan. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Indus river valley civilizations video khan academy. Even today many of the architectural features of indus valley are carried on and is seen in many of the hindu shrines which stand as some of the architectural marvels. It remained invisible for almost 4,000 years until its. Harappa mohenjodara or hill of the dead both cities shared urban design and architectural features. Important indus valley sites and archaeological discoveries. Dec 08, 2017 the other name of indus valley civilization is known as the harappan civilization. Researchers have found swastikas a symbol that generally takes the form of an equilateral cross,hindu gods shiva and rudra, and a mother goddess symbolizing fertility. Indus valley civilization notes pdf for upsc 2021 related links. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series. Mar 21, 2020 indus valley civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. Once they become large, they evolved into scale invariant behaviour.
Indus river valley civilization is also called as supreme civilization. Indus valley civilization also known as harappan civilization is an ancient india civilization that flourished more than 4000 years ago in the northwestern parts of indopakistan subcontinent. Jun 20, 2019 full list of indus valley civilization sites. Then it mysteriously declined and vanished from view. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization in the indian subcontinent.
Indus valley civilisation ancient history cgl,ssc chsl. Indus river valley civilizations khan academy free. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. The height of its development was between 2600 and 1900 bc. Study of growth of the indus civilisation by network analysis initially it is a random network.
Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series ncert filed under. Indus river valley civilization was discovered by the archaeologists in the 1920s it flourished in the bronze age 33000 bce. Indus valley civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. The main objective of this article not to innovate new theories of the indus valley civilization, but to reexamine the all available data and write in a concise form for ease of understanding of. The features of urban centers, 223 chapter 8 social and political organization, 245 introduction, 245. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note. The indus valley civilization ivc was a bronze age civilization 33000 bce mature period 26001900 bce located in the western region of south asia, and spread over what are now pakistan, northwest india, and eastern afghanistan. In this post, we are providing complete study material on indus valley civilization which existed in india about 5000 years ago. Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam. Aug 26, 2017 indus valley civilization history notes for upsc examination august 26, 2017 december 3, 2017 pramesh elib indus valley civilization, important sites of the indus valley civilization, harappa, mohanjodaro, ancient india history notes upsc, history optional subject notes upsc, ancient india history notes ias, history optional subject notes ias. Indus valley civilization or harappan culture complete study material pdf free download for various competitive exams like upsc, appsc, tspsc and other state psc exams in india. All soak pits and drains were occasionally cleaned by workmen. The indus or harappan civilization was long forgotten till it was rediscovered in the late 19. It derived its name from river indus, which is the main river of the region.
Aspects of indus culture harappan had a conservative outlook and their culture remained almost unchanged for centuries. Society in the indus valley civilization is said to have comprised of three distinct social groups. Students will watch a video lesson that explains what life was like in this civilization, details its two major. There is an indus valley site on the oxus river at shortugai and extending towards alamgirpur on the hindon river located only 28 km from delhi, india. The excavations at harappa in punjab pakistan conducted by joint usa and pakistani teams since 1986 have provided much detailed new information on the development, nature, and significance of this large ancient indus civilization urban center. This was because the civilization was first discovered in harappa in the year 1921. Pdf distribution and features of the indus civilization. Indus river valley civilizations if youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. It is one of the five largest harappan sites and most prominent archaeological sites in india belonging to the indus valley civilization.
Indus valley civilization after it was introduced by the aryans. Read and learn for free about the following article. The indus valley is one of the worlds earliest urban civilizations, along with its contemporaries, mesopotamia and ancient egypt. Harappan civilization download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Nov 30, 2017 what was the indus valley civilization. If flourished along with the basins of indus river, this indus river flows through pakistan and india. However, the initial hump suggests that it is a distributed scale invariant network with almost 3 strong nuclei and about 30 smaller nuclei. Mehrgarh is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming and herding in south asia. What are the distinctive features of an indus valley. Here we give the ancient history study materials in the pdf format also. Indian history notes in this post, lets see the features of indus valley civilisation arts as part of the indian culture notes based on the ncert text an introduction to indian art part 1. Christopher columbus workbook for grades 46 free to print pdf file. The main characteristic of indus valley civilization. In this we have given ancient history study materials for all competitive exams like upsc, ssc, rrb and all state government exams like hppsc, appsc, mppsc, tnpsc, tspsc, rpsc, opsc etc.
The salient features of the indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilization ancient civilizations history. Mar 03, 2020 indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level public service commission exams. Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc.
The salient features of the indus valley civilization history. The mature indus civilization 2600 19001800 bce, 83 the posturban late harappan period 190018000 bce, 91. The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization. It extended from jammu in the north to the narmada estuary in the south, and from the makran coast of baluchistan in the west to. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce. Ssc jobs, indian history, harrapa civilization, indus valley civilization, history of harappan civilization in hindi, harappan civilization in hindi pdf free download, decline of. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. Use this lesson plan to teach your students about the indus valley civilization. Various features of mohenjodaro include a wide range of ceramic and bronze objects, resembling those from sumerian sites. Harappan towns and cities were built as per grid pattern wherein roads and by lanes bisected each other at right angles. Also known locally as kotada timba, the site contains ruins of an ancient indus valley civilization.
Sal explores the history of this civilization, its technological innovations, its art, its architectural practices, and its agriculture. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. The salient features of the indus valley civilization are as follows. Indus valley civilization history notes for upsc examination. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. In this post we are providing notes on indus river valley civilization features. Indus valleyharappa civilization informational text. Indus river valley civilizations khan academy free online. Researchers believe that the aryans influenced the hindu religion.
Archaeologists use the term culture for a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are usually found together within a specific geographical area and period of time. Also known locally as kotada timba, the site contains ruins of an ancient indus valley civilizationharappan city. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. The indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2,000 years, and extended from what is today northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india.
The harappan culture covered parts of punjab, sind, baluchistan, gujarat, rajasthan and the fringes of western uttar pradesh. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. They always followed the same construction pattern of their cities devastated in floods. Indus collapse, 396 glossary, 403 chronology, 419 resources for further study, 423 general, 423 history of discovery, 423 indus antecedents, 424 the indus civilization in south asian culture, 424 neighbors of the indus civilization, 424 the end of the indus civilization and the postharappan period, 425 economy, trade, and foreign relations, 425.
Candidates can download the history study material pdf from our website. In every house there was a wellconstructed sink, and water flowed from the sink into the underground sewers in the streets. The indus valley civilisation is also called the harappan culture. Culture of indus valley civilization in india study. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. In this post, we are providing notes on indus river valley civilization features. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with.
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